اضطراب سلامتی در زمان گسترش بیماری‌های واگیردار ویروسی و کووید-19: مطالعه مروری

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله

2 مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله، تهران، ایران

چکیده

اضطراب نقش محافظتی مهمی در افراد در برابر عوامل تهدیدکننده زندگی دارد. بر این اساس، در شرایط ظهور بیماری­های تهدیدکننده زندگی انسان مثل پاندمی کووید-19، نگرانی در ارتباط با سلامت افراد ممکن است با حالت­های اضطرابی بروز نماید. اضطراب سلامتی زمانی اتفاق می­افتد که احساسات یا تغییرات جسمی درک شده در فرد به عنوان نشانه­ هایی از بیماری تفسیر شوند که ممکن است این علائم جسمی مثل تب، سرفه، و درد عضلانی مرتبط با آن بیماری عفونی گسترش ­یافته باشند ولی الزاماً به آن بیماری محدود نمی­ شوند. اغلب افراد تا اندازه­ای اضطراب سلامتی را تجربه می­کنند که این آگاهی یک عامل محافظت کننده در برابر عوامل تهدیدکننده سلامتی است. اضطراب سلامتی نقش کمکی برای تشخیص نشانه­های اولیه آسیب سلامت دارد و سبب پیشبرد رفتارهای ارتقا دهنده سلامتی می­گردد. موقعی که سطح اضطراب سلامتی افراد جامعه از میزان اعتدال آن خارج شود، هم زمانی که میزان آن افزایش پیدا می­کند و هم زمانی که از حد مطلوب کاهش می­ یابد می ­تواند افراد جامعه را به نوعی متفاوت دچار آسیب و مشکل نماید. بنابراین، سطح مناسبی از اضطراب سلامتی برای افراد مفید بوده و می­تواند از گسترش بیماری کووید-19، که یک بیماری فوق العاده مسری است، کمک کننده باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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