مروری بر 15 سال کاربرد مدل توانمندسازی خانواده‌محور بر پیامدهای بیماری‌های حاد و مزمن

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: با توجه به شیوع گسترده انواع بیماری­های حاد و مزمن پرستاران نیازمند شناخت انتخاب­ها، نیازها و توانایی­های بیماران هستند. اهداف مطالعه حاضر عبارت بودند از: 1) تعیین تاثیر مدل توانمندسازی خانواده­محور بر پیامدهای بیماری­های حاد و مزمن و 2) تعیین پایداری تاثیر مدل بر پیامدهای بیماری­ های حاد و مزمن در دوره پیگیری.
روش­ها: مطالعه مروری حاضر در سال 2017 انجام شد. جستجوی سیستماتیک با استفاده از دستورالعمل PRISMA برای بازیابی تمام مطالعات ملی و بین المللی در زمینه مدل توانمندسازی خانواده محور انجام شد. 
یافته ­ها: در جستجوی اولیه متون 644 مقاله بازیابی شد که با توجه به راهنمای انتخاب PRISMA، این تعداد مقاله بازیابی شده به 47 مورد کاهش یافت. مطالعات نهایی شده از حیث نویسندگان، سال انجام، نوع پژوهش به همراه تعداد گروه­های مورد مطالعه، هدف از اجرای پژوهش، روش نمونه­گیری، ویژگی­های نمونه­های پژوهش از حیث تعداد افراد و نوع بیماری، روش جمع­آوری اطلاعات و نتیجه­گیری نهایی اجرای مدل توانمندسازی خانواده محور طبقه­بندی و مرور شدند. 
نتیجه ­گیری: با توجه به مرور مطالعات انجام شده با مدل توانمندسازی خانواده محور و موثر بودن تمامی آنها بر پیامدهای مختلف مورد مطالعه، می­توان با قاطعیت بیان نمود که این مدلِ بومیِ همخوان با فرهنگ و بافت کشور ایران مدلی موثر، ساده، کارا و قابل اعتماد بوده و توانایی کاربرد در ارتقاء و بهبود ابعاد مختلف بیماری­های حاد و مزمن را دارد. کیفیت اجرای مطالعات مداخله­ای اجرای مدل توانمندسازی خانواده محور از کیفیت نسبتاً خوبی برخوردار بوده اما سبک و کیفیت گزارش­دهی آنها نامناسب است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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