رابطه حساسیت اخلاقی با مراقبت ایمن و عوامل پیش‌بینی‌کننده آن در پرستاران بخش‌های روانپزشکی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.30491/jmm.2026.1006903.1360

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: حساسیت اخلاقی و مراقبت ایمن دو عنصر کلیدی در عملکرد حرفه‌ای پرستاران محسوب می‌شوند. حساسیت اخلاقی به توانایی پرستاران در تشخیص موقعیت‌های اخلاقی و تصمیم‌گیری مناسب اشاره دارد، در حالی که مراقبت ایمن بر حفظ سلامت بیمار و کاهش خطاهای درمانی تمرکز دارد توسعه مهارت‌های استدلال بالینی و حساسیت اخلاقی نقش مهمی در تصمیم‌گیری‌های بالینی دارد و می‌تواند منجر به کیفیت مراقبت و افزایش مراقبت ایمن گردد. بنابراین این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین حساسیت اخلاقی و مراقبت ایمن در پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان روانپزشکی انجام شد.
روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع مقطعی-همبستگی است. جامعه پژوهش، 150 پرستار شاغل در بخش‌های روان پزشکی بیمارستان شهید بهشتی کرمان در سال 1403 بودند که بر اساس روش سرشماری در صورت دارا بودن معیارهای ورود به مطالعه وارد مطالعه شدند. سپس پرسشنامه حاوی مشخصات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه حساسیت اخلاقی فرم تعدیل یافته (MMSQ) و ابزار مراقبت ایمن بیمار در اختیار شرکت­ کنندگان قرار گرفت. داده‌ها پس از جمع‌آوری با استفاده از نرم ­افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که میانگین حساسیت اخلاقی (19/58 ± 60/36) در محدوده متوسط و میانگین مراقبت ایمن (48/36 ± 284/89) در سطح مطلوب قرار داشت. همچنین، بین مراقبت ایمن با حساسیت اخلاقی ارتباط معنادار و مستقیم پیدا شد (0/001=r=0/64 ،P). بین تمامی ابعاد حساسیت اخلاقی به غیر از دانش حرفه ای با مراقبت ایمن ارتباط معنادار و مستقیمی وجود دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر می‌تواند به مدیران و سیاست گزاران پرستاری کمک کند تا زیرساخت‌های مدیریت صحیح منابع انسانی را در سیستم بهداشتی فراهم کرده و برای ارتقاء ابعاد حساسیت اخلاقی و مراقبت ایمن پرستاران در کشور برنامه ریزی کنند.

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